{"id":11146,"date":"2020-09-25T10:26:01","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T08:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrantcenter.ro\/?p=11146"},"modified":"2020-09-25T10:26:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T08:26:01","slug":"amnesty-international-da-vina-pe-ue-pentru-abuzurile-cu-care-se-confrunta-miile-de-migranti-in-libia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.migrantcenter.ro\/ar\/amnesty-international-da-vina-pe-ue-pentru-abuzurile-cu-care-se-confrunta-miile-de-migranti-in-libia\/","title":{"rendered":"Amnesty International d\u0103 vina pe UE pentru abuzurile cu care se confrunt\u0103 miile de migran\u0163i \u00een Libia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Organiza\u0163ia neguvernamental\u0103 Amnesty International a criticat UE pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor refugia\u0163ilor \u015fi migran\u0163ilor \u00een Libia, a c\u0103ror suferin\u0163\u0103 a fost agravat\u0103 de restric\u0163iile impuse din cauza pandemiei de COVID-19, denun\u0163\u00e2nd \u00eentr-un raport ‘ciclul terifiant de violen\u0163e’ prin care trec mii de refugia\u0163i \u015fi migran\u0163i \u00een Libia, potrivit DPA \u015fi AFP.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest nou raport, Amnesty lanseaz\u0103 un apel c\u0103tre Uniunea European\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi revizuiasc\u0103 cooperarea cu aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 din Africa de Nord.<\/p>\n

Libia a devenit ruta principal\u0103 a migra\u0163iei ilegale spre Europa de la c\u0103derea regimului libian al lui Muammar Gaddafi \u00een 2011.<\/p>\n

\u00cen raport, Amnesty critic\u0103 UE \u015fi statele membre pentru sprijinul acordat Guvernului de uniune na\u0163ional\u0103 libian (GNA), cu sediul la Tripoli, \u015fi G\u0103rzilor de coast\u0103 libiene \u00een vederea intercept\u0103rii de refugia\u0163i \u015fi migran\u0163i \u015fi readucerii lor \u00een Libia.<\/p>\n

Criza provocat\u0103 de valurile de migran\u0163i \u00een 2015 a determinat UE s\u0103 \u00eencheie un acord controversat cu Turcia pentru a reduce num\u0103rul sosirilor pe coastele Greciei \u015fi s\u0103 acorde sprijin G\u0103rzile de coast\u0103 libiene pentru a limita debarc\u0103rile pe coastele italiene.<\/p>\n

‘Libia, o \u0163ar\u0103 devastat\u0103 de ani de r\u0103zboi, a devenit \u015fi mai periculoas\u0103 pentru persoanele refugiate sau migran\u0163i \u00een c\u0103utarea unei vie\u0163i mai bune’, subliniaz\u0103 Amnesty. ‘\u00cen loc s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 protec\u0163ie, ace\u015ftia suport\u0103 numeroase \u015fi teribile \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale drepturilor omului’, adaug\u0103 organiza\u0163ia, cu sediul executiv la Londra.<\/p>\n

Potrivit Amnesty, migran\u0163ii \u015fi refugia\u0163ii intercepta\u0163i sunt plasa\u0163i \u00een centre speciale \u00een Libia, unde sunt confrunta\u0163i cu ‘deten\u0163ii arbitrare \u015fi pe termen nedefinit \u00een condi\u0163ii inumane’ .<\/p>\n

‘Chiar \u015fi \u00een 2020, UE \u015fi statele membre continu\u0103 s\u0103 aplice politici \u00een urma c\u0103rora zeci de mii de femei, b\u0103rba\u0163i \u015fi copii sunt prin\u015fi \u00eentr-un teribil ciclu de violen\u0163e’, depl\u00e2nge Diana Eltahawy, director regional adjunct al Amnesty pentru Orientul Mijlociu \u015fi Africa de Nord.<\/p>\n

‘UE \u015fi statele membre ar trebui s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi revizuiasc\u0103 \u00een totalitate cooperarea cu autorit\u0103\u0163ile libiene \u015fi s\u0103 le ofere ajutor suplimentar numai \u00een cazul \u00een care acestea adopt\u0103 imediat m\u0103suri destinate s\u0103 pun\u0103 cap\u0103t teribilelor violen\u0163e provocate refugia\u0163ilor \u015fi migran\u0163ilor”, le cere Amnesty liderilor europeni.<\/p>\n

Raportul men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een special ‘ucideri, dispari\u0163ii for\u0163ate, cazuri de torturare \u015fi de alte rele tratamente, precum \u015fi violuri \u015fi alte violen\u0163e sexuale, deten\u0163ii arbitrare, munc\u0103 for\u0163at\u0103 \u015fi exploatarea for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 de c\u0103tre agen\u0163i guvernamentali \u015fi neguvernamentali \u00eentr-un climat de impunitate cvasitotal\u0103’.<\/p>\n

‘Ac\u0163ion\u00e2nd din dorin\u0163a de a stopa cu orice pre\u0163 sosirile, statele europene au oferit ajutor Libiei f\u0103r\u0103 ca acest ajutor s\u0103 fie subordonat unor garan\u0163ii stricte \u00een materie de drepturi ale omului’, sus\u0163ine Amnesty.<\/p>\n

Organiza\u0163ia subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 promisiunile autorit\u0103\u0163ilor libiene de a ancheta abuzurile comise \u00eempotriva refugia\u0163ilor \u015fi migran\u0163ilor ‘n-au permis stabilirea responsabilit\u0103\u0163ilor’.<\/p>\n

Publicarea acestui raport intervine dup\u0103 anun\u0163ul f\u0103cut miercuri de c\u0103tre Bruxelles cu privire la ‘noul s\u0103u Pact asupra migra\u0163iei \u015fi azilului’.<\/p>\n

Executivul european a solicitat \u00een special \u00eent\u0103rirea controalelor la frontierele externe ale blocului comunitar pentru a putea \u0163ine departe migran\u0163ii cu \u015fanse minime de a ob\u0163ine protec\u0163ie interna\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n

UE vizeaz\u0103 o ‘eficien\u0163\u0103 sporit\u0103 \u00een returnarea’ migran\u0163ilor ilegali spre \u0163\u0103rilor lor de origine, a indicat \u00eentre altele comisarul european pentru afaceri interne Ylva Johansson.<\/p>\n

Sursa: agerpres<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u0163ia neguvernamental\u0103 Amnesty International a criticat UE pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor refugia\u0163ilor \u015fi migran\u0163ilor \u00een Libia, a c\u0103ror suferin\u0163\u0103 a fost agravat\u0103 de restric\u0163iile impuse din…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualitate"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t