US Secretary of State John Kerry will meet foreign ministers from around the world in Paris on Monday to discuss how to defeat Islamic State (IS) militants.

About 40 countries, including 10 Arab states, have signed up to a coalition to help fight IS in Iraq and Syria.

French President Francois Hollande said the beheading of a British aid worker showed the world must act against IS.

Meanwhile, France says it has joined the UK in carrying out surveillance flights over IS positions in Iraq.

„This very morning, the first reconnaissance flights will be carried out in agreement with the Iraqi and Emirati authorities,” Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian told French troops on Monday at the Al-Dhafra base in the United Arab Emirates.

Britain revealed in August that Tornado jets and surveillance aircraft were involved in intelligence gathering.

Several Arab countries have offered to take part in air strikes on IS fighters in Iraq, US officials say.

Mr Kerry said he was „extremely encouraged” by promises of military assistance to tackle the militant group.

He spoke after a whirlwind tour of the Middle East to try to drum up support for a plan of action unveiled by US President Barack Obama last week.

Mr Kerry has declared his coalition-building efforts in the Middle East a success, saying he won „full-throated” support from Sunni governments in the region for America’s campaign against Islamic State militants who have taken over one third of Syria and Iraq.

But few specifics have been presented to flesh out this upbeat assessment in the scramble to craft a coherent plan from contributions offered by at least 40 countries worldwide in time for the UN General Assembly next week.

The cornerstone of the trip was a communique signed in Jeddah by 10 Sunni Arab governments agreeing to „do their share” in the comprehensive fight against Islamic State, including participation in a co-ordinated military campaign.

The military details, at least, seem to be falling into place.
also includes plans to stop foreign fighters from joining the group, cutting its funding streams and trying to counter its ideology.

The Paris conference, which will be attended by UK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond among others, will focus on how these plans can be put into place.

It is being co-hosted by Iraqi President Fouad Massoum.

Representatives from the 10 Arab states who are part of the coalition – Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates – are expected to attend.
Conference criticism

Iran dismissed the talks as „just for show” after voicing its unhappiness at not being on the „selective guest list”.

The US-led coalition also came under fire from Syria, who said President Obama’s plans would fail without involving Iraq’s neighbour.

„Syria fought against terrorism and we shall be in the centre of any real and serious battle against terrorists,” Syria’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Faisal Mekdad, told the BBC.
The brutal murder of British hostage David Haines by IS militants, shown in a video released by the group on Saturday, has added momentum to the plans being discussed in Paris, says the BBC’s Lucy Williamson.

In a statement on Sunday, the UN Security Council condemned the murder as „heinous and cowardly” and said that IS „must be defeated”.

Australia announced at the weekend that it was sending 600 troops and up to eight fighter jets to the UAE ahead of possible combat operations in Iraq.

However, Mr Kerry told US broadcaster CBS that the US was not seeking troops on the ground at the moment.

Islamic State controls large parts of Iraq and Syria and the CIA estimates that the group could have as many as 30,000 fighters in the region.

Source: bbc.com